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Grain production calls plant protection to specialization prevention and cure
From;    Author:Stand originally


Start of level specialization effect sees at the beginning of prevention and cure

In last few years, the Ministry of Agriculture cultivated industry government department to increase pair of plant protection to specialization of prevention and cure give aid to strength, each district also has begun the action to rise, preliminary already show result.

Hunan Province begins major of paddy ill bug to prevent and cure in 53 counties, exploration “ association company company of farmer ” , “ a variety of organization mode such as farmer ” move and manage experience, plan 2 million yuan of special fund, executive motor-driven atomizer buys machine allowance, prop up machine prevent professional team construction. Accumulative total of Jiangsu province land for growing field crops is begun specialization prevention and cure eleven million two hundred and four thousand mus second, 34.4% what occupy gross area of prevention and cure, the complete spike of rice that visit water period disease bug specializations all prevents regnant area to amount to 19 million mus second, enclothe rate amount to 30 % above.

Specialization the effect of prevention and cure gets confirming already, hubei province once prevented and cure to the semilate rice plant diseases and insect pests of 10 counties had done a probe. Withered heartbeat of striped rice borer, all of yellow Bei county defends regnant region 0.13% , him farmer prevents and cure area 2.11% , do not prevent and cure area 20.98% ; Rice blast (7, in August) ill spic rate, protect health county all to defend regnant region 3.4% , him farmer prevents and cure area 17.3% , do not prevent and cure area 26.9% . In 10 counties, the flower hill county with the biggest difference, put together defence area is opposite at not defence area redeems loss late to amount to 57.6% , the farmer is opposite from defence area photograph at not defence area redeems loss late to amount to 27.8% , put together defence area is one times nicer from defence area effect than the farmer above.

The Anhui province is fat the county fathers on the west Ma Yongxin of chairman of cooperation of service of major of inn countryside plant protection tells a reporter, they contract in local fatigue smooth village paddy of 6000 mus of of prevention and cure one season, this year mu produce rice 588 kilograms, relatively area of prevention and cure adds blame major 7.6% , mu increase production is worth 68 yuan; Area of professional prophylaxis and treatment relatively be not area of professional prophylaxis and treatment every mus of managing pesticide 30 yuan, economic and artificial every mus 15 yuan, synergism of aggregate abridged edition 113 yuan. Additional, a machine prevents cooperation the team can treat 300~500 one day in case mu, to go out Wu is versed in door solved trouble back at home.

Specialization shoulder heavy responsibilities of prevention and cure must give aid to

Although plant protection specializations,prevention and cure has seen effect first, but at present, we also must admit, of our country specialization level of prevention and cure is very low still, still a lot of problems need to solve, among them the most important is mechanism problem.
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