Build rural lowest life to guarantee a system, let reform develop gain benefit and rural difficulty masses

Develop as the ceaseless development of reforming and opening, actual strength of our country economy expands ceaselessly, people living standard rises ceaselessly, but contradiction of urban and rural and binary structure affects economic society directly comprehensive, coordinate and can develop continuously, the height that caused the Party Central Committee, the State Council takes seriously, increase “ ceaselessly 3 farming the strength that ” works. From do not have have, build rural lowest life to guarantee a system, it is a when the country reforms important step.

Long-term since, the social security problem of group of low income of our country country, basically be solved through the country is relieved especially tiredly and helping deficient up. As the development of economic society, to raise the living standard of group of rural low income ceaselessly, solve low income group to ensure a system to be short of miss an issue, from 20 centuries 90 time rise, a few areas begin exploration to build rural lowest life to guarantee a system. By 2006, conference of central country job puts forward clearly, rural lowest life is built to guarantee a system inside countrywide limits. 2007, premier of Home Wen treasure is in the State Council makes clear a requirement on standing conference, the rural poverty that accords with a condition population brings into safeguard limits, the problem of dress warmly and ear one's fill that solves countrywide country impoverished population steadily, abidingly. Subsequently, the State Council allotted " the announcement that guarantees a system about rural lowest is being built to live in the whole nation " .

According to statistic, up to by August 2008, 31 city of countrywide that visit an area already built rural lowest life to guarantee a system, rural lowest life ensures a number to reach 38.23 million person.

From the “ mess ” of equalitarianism, match the assignment system that means coexists to spend for a variety of main body, cent to distribution according to work

Eating “ mess ” , work more little an appearance …… falls in planned economy system, the income allocation system of our country presents the characteristic of equalitarianism, manacling the person's enthusiasm, restricting the development of social productivity. Want to build system of socialist market economy, must spend the reform that undertakes bold and resolute to old assignment system.

1978, 11 of the party 3 in the socialistic principle that restored to carry out distribution according to work on plenary meeting; 1987, the first time of 13 big reports of the party put forward distribution according to work to give priority to body, form of other component prescription is additional principle, put forward to allow lawful blame labor income, the premise private parts that should promoting efficiency shows social fairness; 1993, 14 of the party 3 in plenary meeting put forward distribution of personal incomes to want to insist to give priority to body with distribution according to work, a variety of systems that distribute means to coexist, match other component pattern first from additional accessory place promotion is coexisted equal status, raised “ efficiency the principle of ” of fairness of preferential, give attention to two or morethings; 1997, of the party 15 point out further greatly should mix distribution according to work by allocation of factor of production union rises, allow and encourage the factor of production such as capital, technology to participate in accrual allocation; 2002, the 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China reports first establish the factor of production such as labor, capital, technology and management shares distributive principle by contribution, perfect distribution according to work matchs the assignment system that means coexists to spend for a variety of main body, cent; 2007, of the party seventeen put forward to holding to and perfect distribution according to work to give priority to a variety of body, assignment system that distribute means to coexist to spend greatly, the factor of production such as perfect labor, capital, technology, management participates in the foundation of distributive system to go up by contribution, the first time allocate and the relationship that repartition wants to handle good efficiency and fairness, repartition pays attention to fairness more.
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